Unit 13
Reading II (page 164)
A Mousetrap
A. Look at the dictionary and find
the meaning of the following words.
a. Package
b. Worried
c. Ingredient
d. Delicious
e. Celebrate
Answer:
a. Package: a wrapped or sealed box, envelope, or
container that holds items or goods for transport or delivery.
b. Worried: feeling anxious, concerned, or troubled about
something.
c. Ingredient: a component or a substance used in the
preparation of a meal or a recipe.
d. Delicious: food or drink that has a highly pleasing
taste or flavor.
e. Celebrate: observe or commemorate a special event,
occasion, or achievement with festivities, joy, or ceremony.
B. Correct order of events in the
drama:
a. The mouse asked for help with other animals.
b. None of the animals were ready to help the mouse.
c. A man and woman brought a mousetrap.
d. All the animals except the mouse were killed one after
another by the man.
e. A snake bit the woman.
f. The doctor recommended chicken soup to the woman.
g. The mouse was afraid that he would get trapped.
Answer:
a. c. A man and woman brought a mousetrap.
b. g. The mouse was afraid that he would get trapped.
c. a. The mouse asked for help with other animals.
d. b. None of the animals were ready to help the mouse.
e. e. A snake bit the woman.
f. f. The doctor recommended chicken soup to the woman.
g. d. All the animals except the mouse were killed one
after another by the man.
C. Answers to the questions:
a. Why was the mouse shocked when he saw a mousetrap?
b. Who did the mouse complain with about the mousetrap in
the house?
c. What did the lamb reply when the mouse asked for help?
d. What happened to the woman when she went to see the
mousetrap in the dark?
e. Why did the couple decide to kill the buffalo?
Answer:
a. The mouse was shocked when he saw a mousetrap because
it was kept there to catch or kill him.
b. The mouse complained to the chicken, lamb, and buffalo
about the mousetrap in the house.
c. When the mouse asked the lamb for help, the lamb
replied that it was not for him. He could only pray. He also added to the mouse
to stay calm.
d. When the woman went to see the mousetrap in the dark, a
snake bit her.
e. The couple decided to kill the buffalo because they
wanted to celebrate by giving a big party for their well-wishers.
D. “We need to help someone if they
ask us for our help because we never know when we will be in the same
situation.” Do you agree with the statement? Give reasons.
Answer:
Yes, I agree with the statement. We need to help someone if they ask us for our help
because we never know when we will be in the same situation. It’s important to help someone when they ask for help. If you
help someone you will be helped. We don’t know when there might be the same
situation and need help for us. If I were in a similar situation, I would
appreciate it if someone helped me. By helping others, we can create caring and
supportive community where people can rely on each other. It’s a way of
treating others the way I would like to be treated. So, offering help when
someone asks for it is a kind and compassionate thing to do. We must help
others for our future problems.
Grammar II
A. Study the following sentences. Underline
the verb forms and identify their tenses. One example has been given.
Example:
I need a new pencil. (Present simple)
a. The diagram is a bar graph.
b. The bar graph shows the population growth in
Nepal over the 20 years.
c. Look! The dog is running.
d. I‘ve found this pen on the floor.
e. I‘d been studying at this school when you were
born.
Answer:
a. The
diagram is a bar graph.
Present
Simple
b. The
bar graph shows the population growth in Nepal over the 20
years.
Present
Simple
c.
Look! The dog is running.
Present
Continuous
d. I've
found this pen on the floor.
Present
Perfect
e. I'd
been studying at this school when you were born.
Past
Perfect Continuous
B. Choose the correct options to
complete the sentences.
a. Some teachers always us …….a lot of homework.
i. give ii.
are giving iii. have given iv. have been giving
b. Tim and Dolma…..good friends. They always walk
together.
i. are ii.
are becoming iii. has become iv. has been becoming
c. Every morning, I …….at seven o’clock.
i. get up ii.
getting up iii. have got up iv. have been getting up
d. It ……heavily at the moment.
i. rains ii.
is raining iii. has rained iv. has been raining
e. Fred…… his room. It looks neat now.
i. cleans ii.
is cleaning iii. has cleaned iv. has been cleaning
f. Listen! My sister…… the Madal.
i. plays ii.
is playing iii. has played iv. has been playing
g. We…….. here for 13 years. I think we’ll live here for
three more years.
i. live ii.
are living iii. have lived iv. have been living
h. Every day after breakfast, she ……the newspaper.
i. reads ii.
is reading iii. has read iv. has been reading.
i. We ……. him very well.
i. know ii.
are knowing iii. have known iv. have been knowing
j. I wonder if he ……. my name.
i. remembers ii. is
remembering iii. have remembered iv.
have been remembering
Answer:
a. Some teachers always us …….a lot of homework.
i.
give
b. Tim and Dolma…..good friends. They always walk
together.
i.
are
c. Every morning, I …….at seven o’clock.
i.
get up
d. It ……heavily at the moment.
ii.
is raining
e. Fred…… his room. It looks neat now.
iii.
has cleaned
f. Listen! My sister…… the Madal.
ii.
is playing
g. We…….. here for 13 years. I think we’ll live here for
three more years.
iv.
have been living
h. Every day after breakfast, she ……the newspaper.
i.
reads
i. We ……. him very well.
i.
know
j. I wonder if he ……. my name.
i.
remembers
C. Use the correct forms of the
verbs given in brackets to complete the sentences.
a. Give me that book. It ….… (belong) to me.
b. Listen! The head teacher..is……...(call) Rama.
c. They …..…(play) football every Saturday.
d. She ……...(take) a shower now.
e. Look! Nima……...(carry) two bags.
f. I ..have…….…(lose) my key. Can you help me to look for
it?
g. She……... (dance) for three hours. She will continue
dancing for the next hour.
h. ..….you ….…(hear) the news? The school will be closed
tomorrow.
i. I usually live in Dhading but now I ……….(live) in
Kathmandu.
j. He ………... (teach) here for the last ten years. I think
he’ll retire from this school.
Answer:
a. Give me that book. It belongs to me.
b. Listen! The head teacher is calling Rama.
c. They play football every Saturday.
d. She is taking a shower now.
e. Look! Nima is
carrying two bags.
f. I have lost my key. Can you help me to look
for it?
g. She has been dancing (dance) for three hours. She will
continue dancing for the next hour.
h. Have you heard the news? The school will be closed tomorrow.
i. I usually live in Dhading but now I am living in Kathmandu.
j. He has been
teaching here for
the last ten years. I think he’ll retire from this school.
Writing II
The following flowchart shows the
process of making orange juice. Study the chart and write a short description
of it.
[Oranges received, Best oranges selected, Oranges
cleaned, Served in a glass, Filtrated, Juice extracted]
Answer:
This is a flow chart. It illustrates the process of
making orange juice. The process starts with the oranges being received. They are
collected. From the collected oranges, the best ones are selected for further
processing. After that, the selected oranges are cleaned to confirm that they
are free from any dirt or impurities. Then, the cleaned
oranges are put in a tray to make ready for making juice. First, the oranges
are prepared, which involves removing the peel and separating the segments.
After filtrating, the oranges are juiced to extract the liquid. Finally, the freshly extracted orange juice is served in a
glass.
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