Unit 16: Success and Celebration (Class 10) Part I

Unit 16: Success and Celebration

Reading I (page 257)

Walt Disney: An Example of Struggle and Success

A. Use the correct words/phrases given below to complete the sentences.

domineering              solace             apprentice     bankrupt

plotting                       afloat              mounting       harness          

perseverance             colossal         

a. Kisan had to sell his house to keep his business …………….

b. He was accused of ………….. the robbery of the bank.

c. Scientists are trying to ……….. the sun's rays as a new source of energy.

d. Many companies went ……….. during the economic depression.

e. Courage and ……….. are the keys to success in life.

f. The government had …………. pressure from the public to withdraw the bill.

g. After his graduation, he worked as a/ an ……….. electrician in a company.

h. The government spent a ………… amount of money on the renovation of the historical buildings.

i. Kathy was brought up by an unkind …………… stepmother.

j. Patrick took…………. in the company of his mates.

Answer
a. Kisan had to sell his house to keep his business afloat.

b. He was accused of plotting the robbery of the bank.

c. Scientists are trying to harness the sun's rays as a new source of energy.

d. Many companies went bankrupt during the economic depression.

e. Courage and perseverance are the keys to success in life.

f. The government had mounting pressure from the public to withdraw the bill.

g. After his graduation, he worked as an apprentice electrician in a company.

h. The government spent a colossal amount of money on the renovation of the historical buildings.

i. Kathy was brought up by an unkind domineering stepmother.

j. Patrick took solace in the company of his mates.

B. Find the meaning of the following phrases/idioms from a dictionary and use them in sentences of your own.

a. make ends meet

b. silver lining

c. nervous breakdown

d. kick in the teeth

e. drop out

f. set off

Answer

a. make ends meet - to have enough money to cover one's expenses or to make a living.

Example sentence: Despite having a low-paying job, Sarah managed to make ends meet by budgeting carefully and cutting down on unnecessary expenses.

b. silver lining - It refers to a positive aspect or a hopeful outlook in a challenging or negative situation.

Example sentence: Although Jack lost his job, the silver lining was that it gave him the opportunity to explore a new career path.

c. nervous breakdown - It is a state of severe mental or emotional distress, often resulting in the inability to function normally.

Example sentence: The stress from work and personal issues became too overwhelming for Sarah, and she eventually suffered a nervous breakdown.

d. kick in the teeth - to experience a sudden and unexpected setback or disappointment.

Example sentence: After years of hard work, getting rejected for the job was a real kick in the teeth for Mark.

e. drop out - to quit or withdraw from a course, program, or activity before completing it.

Example sentence: Due to financial constraints, Jane had to drop out of college in her second year.

f. set off - to start a journey or to begin a particular course of action.

Example sentence: We set off on our road trip early in the morning to avoid the traffic.

C. The following sentences represent some events in Disney's life. Study and rewrite them in the chronological order.

a. He shifted his focus from big screens to television shows.

b. He successfully founded the famous Disneyland.

c. He returned to Chicago and worked as a trainee at an art studio.

d. He created the characters, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and Mickey Mouse.

e. The cartoon company collapsed.

f. Disney suffered severe mental and emotional illness.

g. Disney left home and went to France to work as an ambulance driver.

Answer
a. Disney left home and went to France to work as an ambulance driver.

b. He returned to Chicago and worked as a trainee at an art studio.

c. The cartoon company collapsed.

d. He created the characters, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and Mickey Mouse.

e. Disney suffered severe mental and emotional illness.

f. He shifted his focus from big screens to television shows.

g. He successfully founded the famous Disneyland.

D. Answer these questions.

a. How was Walt Disney's childhood?

b. Describe Disney's family background.

c. What did Disney do after his failure in the first business?

d. How was the character of Mickey Mouse created?

e. Why did Disney have a mental breakdown?

f. Which of his films were commercially useless?

g. Which films produced him great financial returns?

i. What special quality of Disney made him finally a successful entrepreneur?

j. What lesson do you learn from Disney's life?

Answer

a. Walt Disney's childhood was difficult and unhappy, but he found solace in drawing.

b. Disney came from a troubled family background, with a domineering and allegedly abusive father, and his older siblings running away from home one by one.

c. After the failure of his first business, Disney packed his bags and moved to Los Angeles to try his hand at acting, but he ended up starting an animation studio with his brother instead.

d. The character of Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney on the train ride back to California after he discovered that he had lost the rights to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.

e. Disney had a mental breakdown due to the pressure and tensions in his work, including conflicts with his employer and the loss of his best animator.

f. Films like Pinocchio, Fantasia, and Bambi were considered commercially useless at first.

g. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs produced him great financial returns.

h. The opening of Disneyland was called 'Black Sunday' because it faced numerous problems and difficulties, such as forged tickets, long lines, malfunctioning rides, and high temperatures.

i. The special quality of Disney that made him a successful entrepreneur is his determination and perseverance.

j. From Disney's life, we learn that facing adversity and setbacks can strengthen us, and sometimes the hardest challenges can lead to the best opportunities.
E. Who has inspired you significantly in your life? Share her/his life story to the class.

Answer

Let me share the inspiring life story of Mahatma Gandhi, a figure who has significantly inspired many with his principles of non-violence, civil disobedience, and his role in India's struggle for independence.

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a remarkable leader and a symbol of peace. Gandhi's journey began as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, sparking his commitment to fight against injustice.

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance, known as "Satyagraha," became the cornerstone of his activism. He led various campaigns advocating for civil rights, social reforms, and India's independence from British rule. The Salt March in 1930, where he and followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt monopoly, is a testament to his commitment to nonviolent protest.

His commitment to simplicity, self-discipline, and his unwavering belief in the power of truth and non-violence earned him the title "Mahatma," meaning "great soul." Gandhi's teachings influenced civil rights movements worldwide, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States.

 

Gandhi's life and principles remind us of the transformative power of nonviolence, perseverance, and the importance of leading a life in harmony with one's beliefs. His legacy continues to inspire individuals around the globe to strive for justice, equality, and peace.

Grammar I

A. Choose the correct prepositions and complete the sentences.

a. A: When did you reach school?

B: I reached sometime....... 9:00 to 9:15 am.

i. at      ii. between     iii. on             iv. next to

b. I usually stay in my office....... 10 am to 4 pm.

i. at      ii. on               iii. in               iv. from

c. You should finish your test.......... next 30 minutes.

i. at      ii. by               iii. in               iv. of

d. Noor worked in the hotel......... 2010.

i. for    ii. in                iii. until          iv. by

e. I have been looking...........my spectacles. I don't remember where I kept them.

i. of                 ii. to                iii. at               iv. for

f. Mr. Shahi has ten members working..........him.

i. under           ii. above         iii. beside       iv. on

g. There is a knock ....... the door, Who can be calling us now?

i. on                ii. at                iii. in               iv. for

h. Kritika is.........her twenties.

i. on                ii. in                iii. at               iv. during

i. There is a great deal......... violence in some countries.

i. of                 ii. for              iii. at               iv. about

j. Their discussion turned ........an unpleasant quarrel.

i. to                 ii. into             iii. on              iv. onto

Answer

a. A: When did you reach school?

B: I reached sometime between 9:00 to 9:15 am.

b. I usually stay in my office from 10 am to 4 pm.

c. You should finish your test in next 30 minutes.

d. Noor worked in the hotel until 2010.

e. I have been looking for my spectacles. I don't remember where I kept them.

f. Mr. Shahi has ten members working under him.

g. There is a knock at the door, who can be calling us now?

h. Kritika is in her twenties.

i. There is a great deal of violence in some countries.

j. Their discussion turned into an unpleasant quarrel.

B. Complete the sentences with in, on, or at.

a. Water boils…...... 100 degrees Celsius.

b. Last year, we went…....... a trip to National Botanical Garden, Godawari from our school.

c. Can you turn the light on, please? I don't want to sit ........ the dark.

d. She was married…...... the young age of 20.

e. Science and technology has developed........ a great pace.

f. ........... my opinion, violent films should be banned for children.

g. I heard the news ......... the radio this morning.

h. My father is not at home........... the moment.

Answer

a. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

b. Last year, we went on a trip to National Botanical Garden, Godawari from our school.

c. Can you turn the light on, please? I don't want to sit in the dark.

d. She was married at the young age of 20.

e. Science and technology has developed at a great pace.

f. In my opinion, violent films should be banned for children.

g. I heard the news on the radio this morning.

h. My father is not at home at the moment.

Writing I

A. Imagine that your school football team has won the title of Football Tournament' organised by the District Sports Development Committee. Write a message of congratulation to the team on behalf of the school to appear on the school notice board.

Answer

Hearty Congratulations!

We extend our deepest congratulations to our school football team on winning the prestigious Football Tournament organized by the District Sports Development Committee, Chitwan.

We are really pleased and proud of your hard work, dedication, and outstanding performance throughout the tournament. Not only have the team brought home the trophy, but the team's success has also earned the well-deserved cash prizes. This recognition further emphasizes the talent and skill of the team.

We wish our team continued success and memorable experiences in their future endeavors.

May god grant to continue similar successes in all future tournaments!

Khairahani Secondary School,

Khairahani-6, Chitwan

B. Your maternal uncle has recently been promoted to the post of Inspector of Nepal Police. Write a letter of congratulation extending him your best wishes.

 

Answer

Khairahani-4, Chitwan

December 26, 2023

Dear Uncle,

Heartiest congratulations on your recent promotion to the post of Inspector in the Nepal Police! Your dedication and hard work have truly paid off. You are really a successful person. Your commitment to upholding justice and ensuring the safety of the community is commendable.

Wishing you continued success and fulfillment in your new role. May you bring your exceptional skills and leadership qualities to make a positive impact within the police force. Your promotion is a testament to your perseverance and capability, and I am confident that you will excel in your responsibilities.

Looking forward to celebrating this milestone with you soon. Best wishes for a successful and rewarding journey as Inspector of Nepal Police.

Sincerely yours,

Anupam Pandit

 

 

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